Conclusion

Plastic surgery has advanced at a rapid rate in an attempt to reduce people's. But, what I saw now, some forms of surgery are used for luxurius purpose and not for a sound reason. In Islam, nothing wrong about plastic surgery but also welcomes the use of plastic surgery as long as it is done in people's favor. In certain case, is usefull when to remove an unwanted tooth or finger that might appear in a person's body. So, my opinion, plastic surgery is not wrong but must use the best way to use this new technology to give new life to people's.

DiSaDvAnTaGE oF pLaStIc SuRgeRy

Examples of harmful effects of plastic surgery

BaD eFFecT Of PlaSTiC sUrGeRY

Plastic surgery also bring negative impact to customers: --

i. Plastic operation is a method that requires a strict inspection from time to semasa.Kos nose operation, for example is a minimum of RM2, 000 and a person is required to undergo the same operation at least once in five years. Consider how much an individual need to shop for operating the nose only RM 11, 000.00.

ii. Surgery performed by experts for possible errors or specialist doctors can not be denied. Plastic surgery does not guarantee that it will bring the desired effect. Surgeons need to take the risk of making mistakes that will cause infection. If a minor infection, then treated a higher chance. However, for serious infection, can cause complications that will result in death.

iii. Cosmetic Surgery will be the likely cause pain teramat.Kesakitan longer than one day to at least six months. This means that one should resist the pain caused by plastic operation for a certain time period.

iv. Bruised and bleeding is a normal phenomenon because plastic operation or whether the reconstructive cosmetic surgery.

v. Anesthesia used for operations of plastic will also bring negative effects for consumers despite the possibility of this phenomenon is the minimum. For example, profits from anestesi used will result in the risk of heart disease, brain damage and even death. This means that a given amount anestesi not exceed

ThE TyPe Of PlAsTiC sUrGeRy

Plastic surgery can be divided into two types:-
i. Cosmetic Surgery
Cosmetic surgery aims to improve the form of normal body structures to improve confidence and self-esteem while surgery reconstrutive also seeks to improve body function and body injuries due to accident, illness and birth defects.
For example, cosmetic surgery done for conditions such as blister and scarred face, the eyebrows are not neat, and sullen face of the nozzle.
There are many types of cosmetic surgery offered by plastic surgery experts. Among the prominent among consumers is abdominoplasty (to tighten and tighten abdominal muscles), Augmentation Mammoplasty (breast enlargement) and Chemical Peel (to overcome the wrinkles on the face). Chipped or cracked. Sumbing problems or cracks palate, lips and face skull surgery is the most rekonstruktif surgery carried out in Malaysia. Plastic surgery not only popular among women but also men.

ii. Surgery reconstructive
Reconstructive surgery is especially useful for victims of accidents, birth defects and tumors in the face.
It will give them a chance to lead a normal life without low regarded by the public. This will also give them a chance to socialize and accepted by the community.

Definition of Plastic Surgery…

Plastic, reconstructive, and cosmetic surgery refers to a variety of operations performed in order to repair or restore body parts to look normal, or to change a body part to look better. These types of surgery are highly specialized. They are characterized by careful preparation of a person's skin and tissues, by precise cutting and suturing techniques, and by care taken to minimize scarring. Recent advances in the development of miniaturized instruments, new materials for artificial limbs and body parts, and improved surgical techniques have expanded the range of plastic surgery procedures that can be performed.

The types of Plastic Surgery…

Although these three types of surgery share some common techniques and approaches, they have somewhat different emphases. Plastic surgery is usually performed to treat birth defects and to remove skin blemishes such as warts, acne scars, or birthmarks. Cosmetic surgery procedures are performed to make persons look younger or enhance their appearance in other ways. Reconstructive surgery is used to reattach body parts severed in combat or accidents, to perform skin grafts after severe burns, or to reconstruct parts of person's body that were missing at birth or removed by surgery. Reconstructive surgery is the oldest form of plastic surgery, having developed out of the need to treat wounded soldiers in wartime.

Disadvantages of Plastic Surgery…

Preparation for plastic surgery includes the surgeon's detailed assessment of the parts of an individual's body that will be involved. Skin grafts require evaluating suitable areas of skin for the right color and texture to match the skin at the graft site. Face lifts and cosmetic surgery in the eye area require very close attention to the texture of the skin and the placement of surgical cuts (incisions).

Persons scheduled for plastic surgery under general anesthesia will be given a physical examination, blood and urine tests, and other tests to make sure that they do not have any previously undetected health problems or blood clotting disorders. The surgeon will check the list of prescription medications that the prospective patient may be taking to make sure that none of them will interfere with normal blood clotting or interact with the anesthetic.

Individuals are asked to avoid using aspirin or medications containing aspirin for a week to two weeks before surgery, because these drugs lengthen the time of blood clotting. Smokers are asked to stop smoking two weeks before surgery because smoking interferes with the healing process. For some types of plastic surgery, individuals may be asked to donate several units of their own blood before the procedure, in case a transfusion is needed during the operation. The prospective patient will be asked to sign a consent form before the operation.

Medical aftercare following plastic surgery under general anesthesia includes bringing patients to a recovery room, monitoring their vital signs, and giving medications to relieve pain as necessary. Persons who have had fat removed from the abdomen may be kept in bed for as long as two weeks. Individuals who have had mammoplasties, breast reconstruction, and some types of facial surgery typically remain in the hospital for a week after the operation. Those who have had liposuction or eyelid surgery are usually sent home in a day or two.

People who have had outpatient procedures are usually given antibiotics to prevent infection and are sent home as soon as their vital signs are normal.

Plastic surgery from Islamic perspective…

Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery for the purpose of beautifying oneself is also (in the light of the above) impermissible. The body given to us by our creator is a trust (amanah), thus it is unlawful to tamper with it in any way. If one does so, then he will be committing the sin of ‘changing the nature created by Allah (taghyeer khalq Allah).

However, if there is a genuine need, as in a particular organ of the body is severely deformed, e.g. the nose is damaged or a child is born with six fingers, etc…, then to perform cosmetic surgery will become permissible.

Imam Abu Dawud, Imam Nasa’i and Imam Tirmizi (Allah have mercy on them) relate in their respective Sunan collections, that a Companion (sahabi) by the name of Arfajah ibn Aswad (Allah be pleased with him) had his nose damaged in the battle of kulab. He replaced it first with silver, and then with a nose made of gold, with the order and consent of the Messenger of Allah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam).

It is stated in al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya: “If one intends to cut off an extra finger, it will be permissible as long as there is no fear of perishing. (4 /114).

It should be also remarked here, that if cosmetic surgery was carried out due to a genuine reason, then the ablution (wudu) and obligatory bath (ghusl) will be valid by letting the water flow on the surgical area, even though the water does not reach the actual body (See: Radd al-Muhtar, 1/104).

In conclusion, cosmetic and plastic surgery for the purpose of beautifying and adornment is impermissible. However, if there is a genuine need due to something abnormal, then there is a dispensation of permissibility.

And Allah knows best

by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari of the Hanafi fiqh

written by: husna hayati bt md shahir (G75371)

Summary

The Plastic Surgery, contain advantage and disadvantage.From my view, plastic surgery can helps us to save life, repair the flaw cause by damages and so on.But, today many people use plastic surgery to become pretty.So, i think we should think rationally before taking the unright option, especially about something that related to our life.

Islamic Perspective Of Plastic Surgery

From islamic perspective Plastik surgery is to change the original occurrence created by Allah. Islam prohibit muslims to taking the plastic surgery as the fastest way to looking good.But, it allowed to save our life or repair the flaw.